Visitor’s Guide to the Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Explore the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Hanoi. Discover ancient relics, royal palaces, and historical treasures that showcase Vietnam's rich history. Enjoy guided tours, cultural exhibits, and stunning architecture in this must-visit destination.

Location: 19c Hoang Dieu, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam (click here to open google map)

Introducing the Thang Long Imperial Citadel relic site

1. Location and some historical features of Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a gem in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, is a beacon of the nation's rich cultural and historical heritage. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient complex served as the political center of Vietnam for 13 consecutive centuries and was the capital of the country for eight centuries. The Citadel embodies the longevity and resilience of Hanoi, showcasing layers of history that span from the Ly Dynasty in the 11th century through the Nguyen Dynasty in the 19th century.

Visitors to the relic site can wander through the remnants of the Imperial City, explore archaeological findings at the 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site, and marvel at the Hanoi Flag Tower, one of the symbols of the city. The complex also includes the Doan Mon Gate, the main entrance to the Forbidden City where emperors and their families lived, and the D67 House and Tunnel, pivotal in Vietnam's military history.

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel not only offers a journey through Vietnam's dynastic past but also serves as a testament to the country's evolution, resilience, and rich cultural heritage. It stands as a must-visit for anyone eager to delve into the historical and cultural depths of Vietnam.

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2. Opening hours and ticket prices of Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Opening Hours:

Days Open: The Citadel welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday.

Hours: Typically, the site is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Last Entry: The last entry is generally accepted 30 minutes before closing time, at 4:30 PM.

Ticket Prices:

Adults: The entrance fee is approximately 30,000 VND.

Concessions: Discounted rates are available for children, students, and senior citizens, usually around 15,000 VND (half the adult price).

Special Occasions: Occasionally, The Citadel offers free admission on special occasions or holidays. These events are announced on the official website or through local media.

By keeping these details in mind, you can plan your visit to The Citadel effectively and enjoy its rich historical significance.

3. How to get to Thang Long Imperial Citadel

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services (Grab):

Convenience: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are widely available throughout Hanoi.

How to Use: Input "Thang Long Imperial Citadel" or its address (19C Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi) into the app.

Cost: This option is convenient but can be more expensive, especially during peak hours.

By Public Bus:

Bus Lines: Several bus lines pass near the Citadel, including Bus No. 22, 32, and 34.

Fare: Ensure you have small change for the bus fare, which is usually around 7,000 VND per ride.

Info: Check the latest bus routes and schedules on local transport websites or apps.

By Motorbike or Bicycle:

Flexibility: Renting a motorbike or bicycle offers a more adventurous and flexible travel option.

Rental: Many rental shops around Hanoi offer reasonable daily rates.

Navigation: Ensure you have a map or GPS device to navigate through Hanoi’s bustling streets.

By Walking:

Proximity: If you're staying in the Old Quarter or nearby areas, walking can be a delightful way to experience Hanoi’s streets.

Distance: The Citadel is roughly 1.5 km from Hoan Kiem Lake, making it an enjoyable 20-30 minute walk depending on your pace.

By Cyclo:

Experience: For a unique and traditional experience, take a cyclo (pedicab).

Negotiation: This is a leisurely way to travel short distances in the city, and you can negotiate the fare before starting the journey.

No matter which mode of transportation you choose, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is centrally located and easy to access from most parts of Hanoi, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Specific instructions for tourists when arriving at Thang Long Imperial Citadel Buy ticket

The ticket counter at the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is reminiscent of a train station, evoking a nostalgic feeling of journeying back in time. The cost for this trip down memory lane is quite affordable, with tickets priced at 30,000 VND for adults and 15,000 VND for students. Entry is free for children and individuals who have rendered meritorious services to the revolution.

After purchasing your ticket, you will pass through an automatic ticket gate, granting you access to freely explore the various monuments within the Citadel grounds until closing time at 5 PM. This arrangement ensures a seamless and enjoyable visit to one of Hanoi's most significant historical sites.

Check-in at Doan Mon Gate

Upon arrival at the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a straight, conical road will guide you to the Doan Mon relic, one of the primary gates leading to the Forbidden City. This iconic structure stands as the most popular check-in spot for visitors. The historical significance and architectural beauty of Doan Mon make it an ideal backdrop for memorable photos. So, don’t hesitate to capture your moment here and take a picture at this quintessential location to commemorate your visit to the Imperial Citadel.

Explore Dan Chi Yard

After passing through Doan Mon gate, you will find yourself in front of the Dan Chi Yard, an archaeological site excavated between 1998 and 1999. Here, you can witness the historical layers of the Citadel, with the foundation depths revealing different dynasties: 1.2 meters for the Le dynasty, 1.9 meters for the Tran dynasty, and 2 meters for the Ly dynasty.

In addition to its historical significance, Dan Chi Yard also serves as a venue for cultural enrichment. During the "Decoding Thang Long Imperial Citadel" night tour, art performances are held directly on the archaeological glass, providing a unique and immersive experience that connects visitors to the rich history of the site. This blend of archaeology and art makes Dan Chi Yard a fascinating and essential part of your visit to the Imperial Citadel.

Check-in with Lantern Street

One of the most enchanting spots within the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is Lantern Street. This captivating road dazzles with vibrant red and yellow lanterns, creating a mesmerizing display that draws in every passerby. The shimmering lanterns make this path a popular photo spot, especially among young people and students who flock here year-round to capture its beauty. Don’t miss the opportunity to take a picture amidst the colorful glow of Lantern Street to add a touch of magic to your visit.

Explore Exhibits and Exhibitions

In addition to its rich historical landmarks, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel offers visitors the opportunity to explore fascinating exhibits and exhibitions.

One of the current exhibitions is "Hanoi Citadel – Imprint of a Time," located on the right side of Kinh Thien Palace. This exhibition provides a captivating glimpse into the history of the Hanoi Citadel during the period from 1802 to 1945. Visitors can explore the intersection of ancient and modern features within the citadel, gaining insight into the cultural and historical significance of this iconic site. Don't miss the chance to immerse yourself in the stories and artifacts that shed light on Hanoi's illustrious past.

Visit to Dien Kinh Thien

Dien Kinh Thien holds a paramount significance within the Thang Long Imperial Citadel. As the most important palace, it served as the venue for the most solemn ceremonies of the court, the reception of foreign envoys, and discussions on national affairs. Today, this revered space embodies a unique duality, representing both the ancient legacy of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel and the modern history of Vietnam as the General Command of the Vietnam People’s Army.

Stepping into Dien Kinh Thien, visitors are transported through time, experiencing the grandeur and solemnity of past court rituals while also acknowledging its contemporary role as a significant historical monument. This dual identity encapsulates the rich and multifaceted history of Vietnam, making Dien Kinh Thien a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the cultural heritage and national pride of the country.

Costume Rental at Viet Phuc Hoang Thanh

For enthusiasts of "virtual living" and those eager to embrace the traditional charm of old-style ao dai and Vietnamese costumes, a visit to Viet Phuc Hoang Thanh is a must. Here, you can browse through a splendid selection of authentic, luxurious, and impeccably crafted costumes and accessories.

Whether you're looking to channel the elegance of bygone eras or add a touch of cultural flair to your photoshoots or events, Viet Phuc Hoang Thanh offers an array of options to suit your preferences. The rental prices start from only 80,000 VND per set, making it accessible for all to indulge in the allure of traditional Vietnamese attire.

Choose your ensemble and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty and grace of Vietnamese culture. With Viet Phuc Hoang Thanh, you can elevate your virtual living experience and create unforgettable memories in stunning traditional costumes.

Explore Tunnel T1 and House Tunnel D67

Tunnel T1: Constructed in late 1964 and early 1965, Tunnel T1 served as the operational headquarters for the General Staff during critical moments of the war. This underground complex played a pivotal role in directing military operations, particularly during the intense 12 days and nights of the Dien Bien Phu air battle. Divided into three rooms, Tunnel T1 comprises a combat briefing room spanning 20 square meters, a combat duty room covering 34 square meters, and an engine equipment room spanning 10 square meters.

House Tunnel D67: Built clandestinely in 1967, House Tunnel D67 stands as one of the few remaining military structures from the Vietnam War era. This architectural marvel remains remarkably well-preserved to this day. House D67 provides access to Tunnel D67, located 9 meters below ground level. The basement of the house features a large meeting room, a duty room, and a room equipped with ventilation and filtering systems to ensure the provision of clean air in the event of chemical or biological attacks.

Exploring Tunnel T1 and House Tunnel D67 offers a glimpse into the strategic significance and innovative engineering of military operations during a tumultuous period in history. These sites serve as enduring testaments to the resilience and ingenuity of those who fought bravely to defend their homeland.

Notes to make your trip to Thang Long Imperial Citadel even more wonderful

Visiting the Thang Long Imperial Citadel promises a rich and enlightening experience. To ensure you make the most of your visit while showing respect for this culturally significant site, here are some helpful tips:

Plan Ahead: Research the layout, main attractions, and historical background of the Citadel. This will enhance your appreciation of the site.

Early Start: Arrive early to avoid crowds and midday heat. This allows ample time for exploration without feeling rushed.

Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing suitable for walking, especially in warm weather conditions.

Hydration and Snacks: Bring water and light snacks to stay hydrated and energized during your visit.

Photography: Don't forget your camera or smartphone to capture memorable moments throughout the Citadel.

Cultural Respect: Maintain a respectful demeanor, keeping noise levels down and refraining from touching artifacts or entering restricted areas.

Mind the Weather: Prepare for the weather conditions by bringing appropriate accessories such as hats, sunscreen, umbrellas, or ponchos.

Actions and Behaviors to Avoid:

Do Not Litter: Dispose of waste responsibly in designated bins to maintain the cleanliness of the site.

Do Not Touch Artifacts: Refrain from touching or leaning on artifacts, structures, or ruins to prevent damage.

Do Not Disrespect Barriers: Stay within visitor boundaries and avoid climbing over or going beyond roped areas.

Do Not Use Flash Photography Indoors: Flash photography can damage relics, so refrain from using flash indoors.

Do Not Speak Loudly: Keep your voice down to preserve the serene atmosphere for all visitors.

Do Not Bring Pets: Unless explicitly allowed, leave pets at home to avoid disruption.

Do Not Smoke: Smoking is typically prohibited due to fire risk and air quality concerns.

Do Not Use Drones Without Permission: Check the site's policy on drone usage and obtain necessary permissions before flying.

Do Not Bring Large Bags: Large bags or backpacks may not be allowed or may need to be stored at designated areas.

Do Not Eat or Drink in Restricted Areas: Consume food and drinks only in designated areas to prevent damage and maintain cleanliness.

By adhering to these guidelines, you'll contribute to the preservation of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel while enjoying a respectful and memorable visit.